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Formula 1's Governing Body Issues Definitive Regulatory Amendment Following Mercedes Power Unit Dispute

In response to the Mercedes engine controversy that has captured attention in the 2026 season, the FIA has issued a final decision that includes modifications to F1's existing rulebook. The regulatory adjustments represent the sport's governing body's conclusive stance on the matter.

Formula 1's Governing Body Issues Definitive Regulatory Amendment Following Mercedes Power Unit Dispute
F1

The International Automobile Federation has finalized its regulatory response to the Mercedes power unit controversy that emerged during the 2026 campaign. Following thorough examination of the situation, motorsport's principal regulatory authority has implemented alterations to the sport's technical guidelines.

The FIA's definitive ruling brings closure to the dispute and introduces new parameters for the championship moving forward. These regulatory adjustments underscore the governing body's commitment to maintaining competitive fairness and technical integrity within Formula 1's evolving landscape.

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Full Regulation Text

Technical Regulations

Article 2.2

FIA Source

2026 Power Unit Regulations

Chapter: Chapter II - Power Unit Changes

In Simple Terms

2026 brings major engine rule changes. The complex MGU-H is removed to cut costs and attract new manufacturers. To compensate, the MGU-K becomes much more powerful and the battery is bigger. The goal is simpler, more sustainable power units that are still cutting-edge.

  • MGU-H removed from power units
  • MGU-K power increased significantly
  • Larger energy store capacity
  • Aims to attract new manufacturers
Official FIA Text

For 2026, the power unit will comprise a 1.6 litre V6 turbocharged internal combustion engine with a significantly enhanced electrical component. The MGU-H will be removed. The electrical power output will increase substantially with a more powerful MGU-K and larger energy store.

power unit componentsnew manufacturerssustainability2026 regulationsMGU-HMGU-Kpower unitnew regulations
2026 Season Regulations
Technical Regulations

Article 2

FIA Source

Information provided by the PU Manufacturer to their customer F1 Teams

Chapter: APPENDIX C5: HOMOLOGATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POWER UNITS, FUEL AND OIL FOR 2026-2030

In Simple Terms

Engine manufacturers must give F1 teams detailed plans and specifications of their power units in two stages: a preliminary version by August and a final version by November of the year before competition. If anything significant changes after August, the manufacturer must notify teams immediately, and if teams think the changes are unfair, they can ask the FIA to investigate within 7 days.

  • Engine manufacturers must provide preliminary technical specifications and 3D models to teams by August 1st of the year before competition
  • Final detailed specifications, operating parameters, and installation procedures must be submitted by November 1st
  • Any significant changes after August 1st require immediate notification to customer teams and FIA approval
  • Customer teams have 7 days to challenge unreasonable changes, with the FIA deciding within 14 days whether modifications are acceptable
Official FIA Text

Any PU Manufacturer intending to supply a Power Unit to an F1 Team during a Championship (year N) must: a. Declare to the FIA, before 1 August of year N-1, that they provided to their customer F1 Teams: i. An initial full external space model of the Power Unit including details and locations of all physical interfaces required by the team to install the Power Unit. ii. Preliminary estimates of important operating parameters such as heat rejection, fuel mass and density, clutch shaft stiffness and engine stiffness. b. Declare to the FIA, before 1 November of year N-1, that they provided to their customer F1 Teams: i. A final full external space model of the Power Unit including details and locations of all physical interfaces required by the team to install the Power Unit. ii. Firm predictions of important operating parameters such as heat rejection, fuel mass and density, clutch shaft stiffness and engine stiffness. iii. Initial details of any other parts, procedures, operating conditions and limits or any other information required by the team to install and operate the Power Unit as intended. After the 1 August of year N-1, any significant change compared to previous communication, must be notified to the customer F1 Teams in due time. Should a Customer Team consider that the change has an unreasonable impact on the Power Unit installation in the car, they may contact the FIA within 7 days of the notification. The FIA will then contact the relevant PU Manufacturer and its customer F1 Teams in order to conduct its investigation. If the FIA is satisfied, in its absolute discretion, that these changes are acceptable, the FIA will confirm to the PU Manufacturer and the customer F1 Teams within 14 days that they may be carried out.

power unitengine manufacturertechnical specificationsexternal space modeloperating parameters
2026 Season Regulations
Technical Regulations

Article 5

FIA Source

Conformity with the power unit homologation dossier

Chapter: APPENDIX C5: HOMOLOGATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POWER UNITS, FUEL AND OIL FOR 2026-2030

In Simple Terms

F1 engines must be built in a way that allows the FIA to put official seals on them for inspection. The engine manufacturer and teams using that engine must prove to the FIA at any time that their engine matches the original approved design specification.

  • Power units must be designed to allow FIA seals to be fitted for verification purposes
  • Both engine manufacturers and teams must cooperate fully with FIA technical inspections
  • Teams must demonstrate engine conformity with the homologation dossier whenever the FIA requests it
  • The FIA has absolute discretion to demand compliance checks at any competition
Official FIA Text

All Power Units must be delivered such that the seals required under Article B8.2.9 can be fitted. Both the Power Unit Manufacturer and users of a homologated Power Unit must take whatever steps are required at any time by the FIA Technical Department, in its absolute discretion, to demonstrate that a Power Unit used at a Competition is in conformity with the corresponding Power Unit homologation dossier.

power unithomologationconformityfia sealstechnical inspection
2026 Season Regulations