The Race faviconThe RaceUnverifiedabout 6 hours agoby Rosario Giuliana
0

Ferrari Suspects Mercedes of Concealing Technical Advantage in 2026 Engine Development Battle

Ferrari believes it will receive an engine upgrade to address its performance gap versus Mercedes as the 2026 season begins. The Scuderia questions whether its rival is withholding crucial technical information in the ongoing engine regulations chess match.

Ferrari Suspects Mercedes of Concealing Technical Advantage in 2026 Engine Development Battle
Formula 1

As Formula 1 enters the 2026 season, Ferrari finds itself navigating a challenging position relative to Mercedes on the power unit front. The Italian manufacturer is banking on securing an engine upgrade to close what it perceives as a meaningful performance deficit that's emerged early in the campaign.

Behind the scenes, Ferrari's confidence in obtaining this enhancement is coupled with suspicion about what Mercedes may be keeping under wraps. The team believes its German counterpart could be strategically concealing significant technical developments as the sport's complex engine regulations play out like a high-stakes political game.

The situation reflects the intricate dynamics of modern Formula 1 power unit development, where teams must balance transparency obligations against competitive advantage. Ferrari's conviction that upgrades are forthcoming suggests the team views its current position as addressable through continued development and potentially through the regulatory framework itself.

Whether Mercedes is indeed hiding advances or simply maximizing its current advantage remains unclear, but Ferrari's suspicions underscore the tension inherent in competing at F1's highest level. As the season progresses, how these engine developments unfold could prove decisive in determining the competitive hierarchy.

Original source

The Race

Read Original

Related Regulations

View full text below

Hover over badges for quick summaries, or scroll down for full official text and simplified explanations.

Full Regulation Text

Technical Regulations

Article 2.2

FIA Source

2026 Power Unit Regulations

Chapter: Chapter II - Power Unit Changes

In Simple Terms

2026 brings major engine rule changes. The complex MGU-H is removed to cut costs and attract new manufacturers. To compensate, the MGU-K becomes much more powerful and the battery is bigger. The goal is simpler, more sustainable power units that are still cutting-edge.

  • MGU-H removed from power units
  • MGU-K power increased significantly
  • Larger energy store capacity
  • Aims to attract new manufacturers
Official FIA Text

For 2026, the power unit will comprise a 1.6 litre V6 turbocharged internal combustion engine with a significantly enhanced electrical component. The MGU-H will be removed. The electrical power output will increase substantially with a more powerful MGU-K and larger energy store.

power unit componentsnew manufacturerssustainability2026 regulationsMGU-HMGU-Kpower unitnew regulations
2026 Season Regulations
Technical Regulations

Article 3.10

FIA Source

Additional constraints on permitted modifications

Chapter: APPENDIX C5: HOMOLOGATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POWER UNITS, FUEL AND OIL FOR 2026-2030

In Simple Terms

Teams that want to modify their power units must get FIA approval first by submitting detailed requests at least 14 days in advance. Only new power unit parts can have sealed modifications, and customer teams can delay accepting engine upgrades if they cause installation problems with their cars.

  • Power unit manufacturers must submit written requests to the FIA with supporting evidence and get approval before making modifications
  • The FIA shares requests with all other manufacturers for comment before deciding whether to allow changes
  • Parts inside the sealed perimeter can only be modified on brand new power unit elements
  • Customer teams can refuse or delay accepting engine upgrades if they create technical issues fitting the parts to their car
Official FIA Text

The following additional constraints apply to the permitted modifications discussed in this Article 3: a. To carry out modifications under the provisions of Articles 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 of this Appendix, PU Manufacturers must apply in writing to the FIA Technical Department and must provide all necessary supporting information including, where appropriate, clear evidence of failures. The FIA will circulate the correspondence to all Power Unit Manufacturers for comment. If the FIA is satisfied, in its absolute discretion, that these changes are acceptable, they will confirm to the Power Unit Manufacturer concerned that they may be carried out. Wherever practical, such requests must be submitted at least 14 days before the requested date of homologation. The procedure and associated document templates that must be used by the Power Unit Manufacturers for their requests are available in the document FIA-F1-DOC-C047. b. Any permitted modifications concerning parts that are inside the sealed perimeter (i.e. parts described as "INC" in the "Sealed Perimeter" column of Appendix C4) can only be applied to new Power Unit elements. c. With reference to the FIA F1 Regulations - Section B [Sporting], if a Power Unit Element is subsequently replaced by another of a different specification between the Sprint Qualifying Session and the Sprint Session or between the Qualifying Session and the Race, the replacement Power Unit part will be considered the same in design and similar in mass, inertia and function if any differences it contains are limited to components modified under the provisions of Articles 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8 of this Appendix. d. A Customer Team may refuse or request a delay of a Power Unit modified under the provisions of Articles 3.3, 3.6 and 3.7 of this Appendix if such modifications cause installation issues in their car. In such cases, the Customer Team must apply in writing to the FIA Technical Department and must provide all necessary supporting information. If the FIA is satisfied, in its absolute discretion, that the installation issues are genuine, they will confirm approval to the Customer Team and to the PU Manufacturer. In this case, the provisions of (e) below won't apply. e. The first time one or more Power Units comprising modified parts, as permitted by Articles 3.3 and Article 3.6 of this Appendix, are used in any of the cars powered by the Power Unit Manufacturer, a minimum of 1 Power Unit with the exact same specification must be available for each F1 Team. Each F1 Team will have priority use of one of these Power Units until the end of the first day of the Competition. In the case of a Manufacturer supplying Power Units to more than 2 F1 Teams, one exception per Championship season can be granted by the FIA, in its absolute discretion, in the event of genuine supply issues. The request must be made in writing to the FIA Technical Department and must provide all necessary information and evidence of the supply issue. If the FIA is satisfied, the minimum required number of Power Units available for all F1 Teams may be reduced to 2 for the Event where the modified part is used for the first time. f. Any new Power Unit element used for the first time in a Competition must always include all modifications included in any Power Unit element already used by any of the cars powered by the PU Manufacturer. g. The requirements of e. and f. don't apply to minor modifications as defined in 3.7. h. A Power Unit element will be deemed to have been used once the car's timing transponder has shown that it has left the pit lane.

power unit modificationsfia approvalsealed perimetercustomer teamhomologation
2026 Season Regulations
Technical Regulations

Article 4.3

FIA Source

ADUO Operational and Financial Measures and Eligibility Criteria

Chapter: APPENDIX C5: HOMOLOGATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POWER UNITS, FUEL AND OIL FOR 2026-2030

In Simple Terms

This rule gives struggling power unit manufacturers extra development opportunities to catch up. If a manufacturer's engine is 2-4% slower than the best engine, they get 1 extra upgrade per season for two seasons. If they're 4% or more behind, they get 2 extra upgrades per season instead. These upgrades are one-time grants and don't stack within the same season.

  • ADUO (Aid to Disadvantaged Users of Older power units) provides extra homologation upgrades for manufacturers falling behind on performance
  • Eligibility is based on ICE Performance Index: 2-4% gap = 1 upgrade per season; 4%+ gap = 2 upgrades per season
  • Upgrades are granted for two consecutive seasons (N and N+1) but don't accumulate within a single season
  • Manufacturers must also reduce their Cost Cap spending downward when receiving these benefits
Official FIA Text

At the end of each of the ADUO periods specified above, every PU Manufacturer granted ADUO may implement further upgrades to their homologated Power Unit (as described in Article 3.3 of this Appendix), extend the usage of their Power Unit Test Benches for Restricted Testing (as described in Article F5.2.7) and must make a downward adjustment for Cost Cap purposes (pursuant to Article 4.1(t) of the Power Unit Financial Regulations). a. PU Manufacturers whose ICE Performance Index is at least 2% but less than 4% below the best-performing ICE will be eligible for: i 1 additional homologation upgrade in season N ii 1 additional homologation upgrade in season N+1 b. PU Manufacturers whose ICE Performance Index is at least 4% below the best-performing ICE will be eligible for: i 2 additional homologation upgrades in season N ii 2 additional homologation upgrades in season N+1 ADUO homologation upgrades are not cumulative within a season and will only be granted following the first occasion that the PU Manufacturer is assessed by the FIA as eligible for ADUO according to the criteria in this Article. [The proposed 2% threshold and subsequent resolution of the ICE performance index will be validated or adjusted after conclusion of the ongoing activities between PU Manufacturers and F1 Teams related to the on-track ICE performance measurement]

aduopower unithomologation upgradeice performance indexdisadvantaged manufacturers
2026 Season Regulations