Front Wheel Steering Angle Range

In Simple Terms

F1 cars must be able to turn their front wheels to specific angles: at least 23 degrees inward (toe-in) and 21 degrees outward. This ensures all cars have minimum steering capability for fair competition and safety.

• Front wheels must achieve a minimum inward turn of +23 degrees
• Front wheels must achieve a minimum outward turn of -21 degrees
• This is measured at the car's 'Legality Setup' configuration
• The measurement is taken relative to the car's centerline (X-plane)