Article C5.4.3

Geometric compression ratio limit

Technical Regulations

Article C5.4.3

FIA Source

Geometric compression ratio limit

Chapter: C5

In Simple Terms

F1 engines have a limit on how much they can compress the air-fuel mixture inside each cylinder. No cylinder is allowed to have a compression ratio higher than 16.0, which means the mixture can be squeezed to no more than 16 times its original volume. Manufacturers measure this themselves following FIA guidelines.

  • Maximum compression ratio of 16.0 applies to every cylinder in the engine
  • Compression ratio measures how much the air-fuel mixture is squeezed before ignition
  • Each engine manufacturer is responsible for measuring and verifying their own compression ratio
  • Measurements must follow FIA-provided guidance to ensure standardization
Official FIA Text

No cylinder of the engine may have a geometric compression ratio higher than 16.0. The procedure to measure this value will be detailed by each PU Manufacturer according to FIA guidance.

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2026 Season Regulations

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