Burden and Standard of Proof

In Simple Terms

The FIA must prove a rule breach with solid evidence that's more convincing than a coin flip but doesn't need to be absolutely certain. However, teams only need to prove their facts by showing it's more likely than not.

• The FIA has a higher burden of proof than teams - they must convince the judges with strong evidence
• The standard is 'comfortable satisfaction': stronger than 50/50 odds but not 100% certainty
• Teams defending themselves only need to show their version is more probable than not
• This protects teams from unfair penalties while ensuring FIA can enforce rules with credible evidence