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Formula 1 manufacturers set for crucial compression ratio vote

A simmering technical row in Formula 1 is hurtling toward a decisive moment, as the sport’s five engine... The post Formula 1 manufacturers set for crucial compression ratio vote appeared first on F1i.com.

Formula 1 manufacturers set for crucial compression ratio vote
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<p>A simmering technical row in Formula 1 is hurtling toward a decisive moment, as the sport’s five engine...</p> <p>The post <a href="https://f1i.com/news/559319-formula-1-manufacturers-set-for-crucial-compression-ratio-vote.html">Formula 1 manufacturers set for crucial compression ratio vote</a> appeared first on <a href="https://f1i.com">F1i.com</a>.</p>

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Full Regulation Text

Technical Regulations

Article C5.4.3

FIA Source

Geometric compression ratio limit

Chapter: C5

In Simple Terms

F1 engines have a limit on how much they can compress the air-fuel mixture inside each cylinder. No cylinder is allowed to have a compression ratio higher than 16.0, which means the mixture can be squeezed to no more than 16 times its original volume. Manufacturers measure this themselves following FIA guidelines.

  • Maximum compression ratio of 16.0 applies to every cylinder in the engine
  • Compression ratio measures how much the air-fuel mixture is squeezed before ignition
  • Each engine manufacturer is responsible for measuring and verifying their own compression ratio
  • Measurements must follow FIA-provided guidance to ensure standardization
Official FIA Text

No cylinder of the engine may have a geometric compression ratio higher than 16.0. The procedure to measure this value will be detailed by each PU Manufacturer according to FIA guidance.

compression ratioengine regulationscylindergeometric compressionengine limit
2026 Season Regulations
Technical Regulations

Article 5.1

FIA Source

Power Unit Components

Chapter: Chapter I - Power Unit

In Simple Terms

F1 limits how many engine parts each driver can use per season to control costs. You get 3 of most components (engine, turbo, MGU-H, MGU-K) and 2 of others (battery, control electronics). Exceed these limits and you get grid penalties. Teams must balance performance versus reliability.

  • 3 engines (ICE) per season
  • 3 turbos, MGU-H, MGU-K per season
  • 2 energy stores and control electronics per season
  • Exceeding limits = grid penalties
Official FIA Text

Each driver may use no more than 3 internal combustion engines (ICE), 3 motor generator units-heat (MGU-H), 3 turbochargers (TC), 3 motor generator units-kinetic (MGU-K), 2 energy stores (ES), 2 control electronics (CE) during the Championship.

grid penaltiesreliabilityengine modespower unitenginePUICEMGU-H
2026 Season Regulations
Technical Regulations

Article C18.4.2

FIA Source

OSPUC Designated Server

Chapter: C18

In Simple Terms

F1 teams must store their power unit design specifications on a server controlled by the FIA that all engine manufacturers can access. This ensures transparency and allows the FIA to verify that teams are following the technical rules fairly.

  • Design specifications must be stored on an FIA-designated server, not privately
  • All power unit manufacturers have equal access to view these specifications
  • The specific access details are documented in a separate FIA technical document
  • This requirement ensures fair competition and regulatory compliance
Official FIA Text

All OSPUC Design Specifications must reside on FIA-designated server accessible to all PU Manufacturers. Access details in FIA-F1-DOC-Cxxx document.

ospucserverdesign specificationsfia designatedpower unit
2026 Season Regulations